The Joseph Mandate

Africa has blessed the world with astronomy, understanding of the sciences, precision engineering, mathematics, and indigenous technologies such as irrigation, inoculation, and much more. In addition, cities such as Giza, Timbuktu, and Fez housed ancient palaces, architectural monuments, the world's oldest University (Al Quaraouiyine), the cultural heritage of Timbuktu's priceless library manuscripts, etc., with a myriad of innovations comparable to developments in Europe at large. All of these