Symposium on Advanced Materials

The 17th ISAM was organised by Pakistan Advanced Materials Forum (PAMF) and held in Islamabad, Pakistan, on October 18-22, 2021. Held biennially, the symposium aims to provide a versatile and reputed international forum for researchers, engineers and scientists to present their advanced research and new findings in advanced materials science and technology. This book comprises the results of scientific investigation and engineering analysis of materials' properties and possible conditions for th