Power of Bonding and Non-Western Emerging Great Powers Engagement

In international politics, states often strive to maintain their position through either cooperation or force. Soft power theory has emerged as a non-violent approach for states to achieve national interest by utilizing intangible resources. China and India have successfully employed soft power strategies to expand their influence, and as neighbors of both countries, Pakistan is a relevant case study for examining their soft power application. The withdrawal of the United States from Afghanistan