Innovation and Research – Smart Technologies & Systems

This book gathers research papers presented at the 4th edition of the International Research and Innovation Conference—CI3 2023, that took place from August 30 to September 1, 2023, at the facilities of the Instituto Tecnológico Universitario Rumiñahui, located in the city of SangolquÍ, Pichincha, Ecuador. The conference was organized by the Red de Investigación, Innovación y Transferencia de Tecnología—RIT2, made up of the most relevant university institutes in Ecuador, among which are ITCA, BO